1. Work
out who or what will be the focus of your picture. Perhaps an old
sketch will inspire you, as it did with me.
2. Don't
be afraid to mess around with something you have previously drawn,
and modify it to meet your needs. Just keep a backup of your old sketch,
unmodified.
3. Place
separate elements on different layers. I found out the hard way that
layers are pretty much essential for adding and subtracting elements
from your scene. If you don't have a package that allows you to use
layers, then you will need to save different versions of your picture
as you add new elements. That way, if you make a bad mistake, you
can go back to a previous version, but that is not an ideal solution.
Fortunately, some cheaper packages - such as Paintshop Pro - do allow
you to use layers.
4. If
you want the focus of the picture to be an object or person, try to
keep the background a bit hazy. It is tempting to add a lot of detail...but
if you do, you will need to work all the harder on the main object
of attention to make it stand out. It's often better to keep background
details hazy and out of focus.
5. Add
each element on a separate layer, and move them around until they
fit the scene. Don't be afraid to experiment - or to take away some
elements if the picture is getting too busy. Using layers, you should
be able to bring some objects closer, or send them further back in
the scene by changing the order of the layers.
6. Try
to add special lighting effects on a separate layer as well. This
is so that if some elements in the scene change - like moving a character
wielding a lightsaber - you can change the lighting cast on other
elements to match the source of the light. It's easier to change a
light effect on one layer than to change a whole series of objects
on different layers that you may have highlighted separately. Only
highlight a character or object on it's own layer if you know that
element of the picture, and the main source of light for the scene,
is not going to be moved.
7. When
drawing a lightsaber, remember that it should be one of the brightest
objects in the scene. The core should be pure white, while the glow
around the edges of the blade can be any colour you like. Lightsabers
show up best against a darker background, which heightens the contrast.
8. When
adding light reflections, remember that cloth is usually less reflective
than metals or other shiny surfaces.
9. Don't
be afraid of making some areas black, or very dark. Usually, the brighter
the light, the darker the shadow in contrast. The use of light and
dark areas helps to define the solidity of an object.
10. Know
when to stop. Some people often make the mistake of adding too much
detail and too many elements, so the intended focus of your picture
is lost in all the other detail. Sometimes, you will want to add lots
of detail - especially if you are aiming for realism - but as I said
before, you then need to make your central focus stand out even more.
Last
but not least, please keep in mind that I have not attended art college
and I too have a great deal more to learn. Happy painting! ;)